Inburgering Oefenen
Language exams

The A2 and B1 language exams

Four parts: Lezen (reading), Luisteren (listening), Schrijven (writing) and Spreken (speaking). All four have a different form, and you also prepare for them in different ways. Here is how they work.

Marieke Schipper

Marieke Schipper

NT2 teacher · 23 August 2026 · 8 min read

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The inburgering exam is not one exam but a series: four language exams (Lezen, Luisteren, Schrijven and Spreken) at A2 or B1, the KNM exam about Dutch society, and under the old act also ONA. This guide covers the four language exams. Which parts you have to take is in the step-by-step guide.

Four parts, four separate exams

Your language exam is not one exam. There are four of them, and you take them at four different moments. So you can also pass them one at a time — and if you do not pass one of them, you only have to redo that part.

Lezen (reading)

You read short texts and answer questions about them. On the computer. At A2 it takes 65 minutes, at B1 110 minutes.

Luisteren (listening)

You watch short videos and listen to conversations, and answer questions. On the computer. A2 takes 45 minutes, B1 90 minutes.

Schrijven (writing)

You write short texts and fill in forms. At A2 you do this with pen and paper in 40 minutes; at B1 it takes 100 minutes.

Spreken (speaking)

You speak into a microphone; you are shown short videos and pictures. A2 takes 35 minutes, B1 about 30 minutes.

DUO on the language exams: Lezen A2 takes 65 minutes and Lezen B1 110 minutes; Luisteren A2 takes 45 minutes and Luisteren B1 90 minutes; you take Schrijven A2 with pen and paper and it lasts 40 minutes, Schrijven B1 lasts 100 minutes; Spreken A2 takes 35 minutes and Spreken B1 about 30 minutes.

Source: inburgeren.nl — Taalexamens A2, B1 en B2 — accessed 23-08-2026

Schrijven at A2 is the only part on paper. That surprises many people who have practised on a keyboard. During your preparation, write by hand at least a few times — writing legibly under time pressure is a skill in itself.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions does the inburgeringsexamen A2 have?

DUO does not publish that on its information pages. But DUO's own practice exams are public, and they show the number: 25 questions for Lezen, 25 for Luisteren, 16 for Spreken and 4 assignments for Schrijven. Use that as your guide, but do not call it an official norm.

How many questions do I have to get right to pass?

DUO does not make that public. The Examenreglement says that the line is a cesuur set by the Minister; there is no published percentage and no number of correct answers. Numbers you read elsewhere do not come from DUO.

Do I have to take A2 or B1?

That depends on your leerroute, and your gemeente chooses that after the brede intake and the leerbaarheidstoets. In the B1-route you take the exams at B1, in the onderwijsroute B1 or B2, and in the Z-route you learn A1 and may take A2 exams. If you are doing your inburgering under the 2013 act, it is A2.

Can I go back from B1 to A2?

Only from the B1-route, and under conditions. You must have followed at least 600 hours of language lessons at a language school with a keurmerk, and you must be able to show that you have done your best. The gemeente checks that and decides.

How long does it take before I have my result?

Normally within 8 weeks for the A2 language exams and the kennisexamens. DUO reported on 31 July 2026 that Spreken A2 and Schrijven A2 can currently take up to 16 weeks, with an automatic extension of six months for anyone who runs into trouble because of this. Check the current situation with DUO.

Can I take one part separately?

Yes. The four language parts are separate exams with their own registration, their own date and their own result. If you do not pass one of them, you only redo that part; what you have already passed stays valid.

Reviewed by Marieke Schipper, certified NT2 teacher — August 23, 2026 This page is a translation of that reviewed Dutch text; the translation itself was not reviewed. The Dutch version is the source.

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